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Schizophrenia: Causes, Symptoms and Medical Treatments

January 22, 2025

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Schizophrenia is a psychiatric disorder that is common in India, and many people are affected by this issue. This condition is the combination of hallucinations, delusion, and extremely disordered thinking and behaviour that may affect daily life. Research is being done to find out the main reason for this condition for treatment through behavioural research, genetics, science, and imaging technology trying to unravel the cause of this disorder. The advanced approaches provide better therapies to help schizophrenia patients.

 

What is Schizophrenia?

It is a chronic mental illness that affects the individuals how they behave, perceive reality and also relate to others. If this condition is not adequately left untreated, it may cause serious issues such as disabling.

 

As per the analysis, schizophrenia affects women and men, but this condition is caused early in males. The rate of occurrence of this condition is similar to that of all around the world. If a person is suffering from a medical condition like heart disease, diabetes, etc, there is a higher risk of the person dying than ordinary people.

 

Some Common terms used while discussing the schizophrenia are:

  • Psychosis
  • Delusions
  • Hallucinations
  • Disorganised thinking and speech
  • Abnormal  or severe behaviour can create daily activities

 

Symptoms of Schizophrenia:

 

In the active stage, if a person is already a sufferer cannot find differences between real and unreal situations. Like other conditions, schizophrenia has its own causes, symptoms and varied durations. The severe condition reduces with age. There is an increase in psychotic symptoms in some conditions like not taking alcohol, drug use, not taking medicine properly, etc.

 

  • Positive Symptoms: Patients who suffer from this condition manifest these symptoms. Hallucinations, paranoia, and exaggerated perceptions, behaviour, and beliefs are shared. 
  • Negative Symptoms: These are the symptoms absent in schizophrenia patients. Generally, the patient feels a loss of ability to speak, initiate plans, express emotions, etc.
  • Disorganised symptoms: The patient feels trouble while logical thinking and experiences confusion in thinking and speech. Abnormal behaviour is typical.

 

Cognitive function is affected by this situation such as brain function not properly working in sense of attention, focus and memory and add declining to the career performance.

 

At least six months are required to be diagnosed with this condition, or symptoms can be shown. The disorder symptoms might be demonstrated in teenagers. Poor school performance, trouble in relationships, and lack of motivation are the early signs of schizophrenia. Usually, the symptoms are exhibited earlier in men than in women.

 

If you find any symptoms that are signs of schizophrenia, the psychiatrist conducts your medical examination and any history of illness and neurological issues, if any.

 

Other conditions related to schizophrenia?

 

Medical Treatment of Schizophrenia 

For managing schizophrenia, the doctor prescribes medications. ETC is also suggested in certain situations.

 

Psychotherapy

  • Social skill training: This type of training helps the patients to improve their communication skills. Social interaction helps to enhance the day to day activities.
  • Individual therapy: Recognising early symptoms and managing stress can help to manage schizophrenia. Psychological therapies play a vital role in normalising patterns of thoughts.
  • Family therapy: The families who are dealing with these patients and can give education and support to other families.
  • Support employment: In this, patients are given support to find and prepare for keeping a job.

Schizophrenia is a disorder is a complex brain disease that is the combination of genetics and environmental factors. Communication between brain areas can contribute to this disorder because of improper functioning. If you are also suffering or seeking help from your family members, then you should contact the Manas Hospital. We have a team of professionals who offer you innovative and integrated services to help you address all mental needs. Our team provides the best psychiatric and psychological therapies to give the best personal care to each patient. Get an appointment with us! We will offer you the best medical care.